Login | Request Account (DAF staff only)

Novel viral encephalitides associated with bats (Chiroptera) -host management strategies

Share this record

Add to FacebookAdd to LinkedinAdd to XAdd to WechatAdd to Microsoft_teamsAdd to WhatsappAdd to Any

Export this record

View Altmetrics

Field, H. E., Mackenzie, J. S. and Daszak, P. (2004) Novel viral encephalitides associated with bats (Chiroptera) -host management strategies. In: Emergence and Control of Zoonotic Viral Encephalitides. Archives of Virology, Supplementa (18). Springer.

Full text not currently attached. Access may be available via the Publisher's website or OpenAccess link.

Article Link: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0572-6_9

Abstract

Several novel viruses recently described in bats of the genus Pteropus (sub-order Megachiroptera in Australia and southeast Asia cause encephalitic disease in animals and humans. These viruses include Hendra virus and Nipah virus (genus Henipavirus, family Paramyxoviridae) and Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV; genus Lyssa virus, family Rhabdoviridae) Broadly, strategies for disease prevention and control in the spillover host are directed at minimising direct or indirect contact with the natural host, improving farm-gate and on-farm biosecurity, and better disease recognition and diagno sis. Additional strategies for ABLV include the use of rabies vaccine for effective pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis in humans. Effective management strategies in the natural host are predicated on an understanding of the ecology of the disease in the natural host, and the identification and avoidance of factors putatively associated with emergence, such as habitat loss, land use change and demographic shifts. A possible future management strategy for ABLV in reservoir populations is immunisation using bait or plant-derived vaccination.

Item Type:Book Section
Subjects:Veterinary medicine > Veterinary virology
Live Archive:30 Jan 2024 05:56
Last Modified:30 Jan 2024 05:56

Repository Staff Only: item control page