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Systematic Modification of Zingerone Reveals Structural Requirements for Attraction of Jarvis’s Fruit Fly

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Hanssen, B. L., Park, S. J., Royer, J. E., Jamie, J. F., Taylor, P. W. and Jamie, I. M. (2019) Systematic Modification of Zingerone Reveals Structural Requirements for Attraction of Jarvis’s Fruit Fly. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). p. 19332. ISSN 2045-2322

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Article Link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55778-4

Abstract

Tephritid fruit flies are amongst the most significant horticultural pests globally and male chemical lures are important for monitoring and control. Zingerone has emerged as a unique male fruit fly lure that can attract dacine fruit flies that are weakly or non-responsive to methyl eugenol and cuelure. However, the key features of zingerone that mediate this attraction are unknown. As Jarvis’s fruit fly, Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon), is strongly attracted to zingerone, we evaluated the response of B. jarvisi to 37 zingerone analogues in a series of field trials to elucidate the functional groups involved in attraction. The most attractive analogues were alkoxy derivatives, with isopropoxy being the most attractive, followed by ethoxy and trifluoromethoxy analogues. All of the phenolic esters tested were also attractive with the response typically decreasing with increasing size of the ester. Results indicate that the carbonyl group, methoxy group, and phenol of zingerone are key sites for the attraction of B. jarvisi and identify some constraints on the range of structural modifications that can be made to zingerone without compromising attraction. These findings are important for future work in developing and optimising novel male chemical lures for fruit flies.

Item Type:Article
Business groups:Biosecurity Queensland
Subjects:Science > Entomology
Plant pests and diseases
Plant pests and diseases > Economic entomology
Animal culture > Insect culture and beneficial insects
Live Archive:08 Jan 2020 05:12
Last Modified:03 Sep 2021 16:45

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