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Relative phytotoxicity of parthenium weed (<i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> L.) residues on the seedling growth of a range of Australian native and introduced species

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Shi, B. and Adkins, S. (2018) Relative phytotoxicity of parthenium weed (<i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> L.) residues on the seedling growth of a range of Australian native and introduced species. Crop and Pasture Science, 69 (8). pp. 837-845.

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Article Link: https://doi.org/10.1071/CP18012

Publisher URL: https://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/CP18012

Abstract

The invasive herbaceous species Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae), commonly known as parthenium weed has rapidly become a significant weed in more than 30 countries. Parthenium weed litter taken from the introduced biotypes was relatively more phytotoxic than that taken from biotypes coming from the native range when tested on lettuce and this may indicate one reason for invasion success. However, no significant difference was observed in phytotoxicity to lettuce seedling growth when two Australian biotypes of parthenium weed were compared, one invasive and one non-invasive, indicating that invasiveness was not associated with litter phytotoxicity in all cases. Residue from the invasive parthenium weed biotype had a greater phytotoxic effect upon Australian native pasture grass species relative to the introduced pasture grass species with buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) and bull Mitchell grass (Astreble sequarrosa C.E.Hubb) showing the greatest tolerance to parthenium weed phytochemicals. When compared with residue taken from plants that has a range of phytotoxic capacity, parthenium weed residue was considered to be only moderately phytotoxic suggesting that the phytotoxicity of its residue may not be the main reason for the plants invasive trait.

Item Type:Article
Business groups:Biosecurity Queensland
Keywords:invasion, pasture grasses, weed biotypes.
Subjects:Science > Invasive Species > Plants > Impact assessment
Science > Invasive Species > Plants > Weed ecology
Plant pests and diseases > Weeds, parasitic plants etc
Plant pests and diseases > Poisonous plants
Live Archive:05 Mar 2019 05:40
Last Modified:03 Sep 2021 16:45

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