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The influence of animal mobility on the assumption of uniform distances in aerial line-transect surveys

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Fewster, R.M., Southwell, C., Borchers, D.L., Buckland, S.T. and Pople, A. R. (2008) The influence of animal mobility on the assumption of uniform distances in aerial line-transect surveys. Wildlife Research, 35 (4). pp. 275-288.

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Article Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR07077

Publisher URL: http://www.publish.csiro.au/

Abstract

Line-transect distance sampling is a widely used method for estimating animal density from aerial surveys. Analysis of line-transect distance data usually relies on a requirement that the statistical distribution of distances of animal groups from the transect line is uniform. We show that this requirement is satisfied by the survey design if all other assumptions of distance sampling hold, but it can be violated by consistent survey problems such as responsive movement of the animals towards or away from the observer. We hypothesise that problems with the uniform requirement are unlikely to be encountered for immobile taxa, but might become substantial for species of high mobility. We test evidence for non-uniformity using double-observer distance data from two aerial surveys of five species with a spectrum of mobility capabilities and tendencies. No clear evidence against uniformity was found for crabeater seals or emperor penguins on the pack-ice in East Antarctica, while minor non-uniformity consistent with responsive movement up to 30 m was found for Adelie penguins. Strong evidence of either non-uniformity or a failure of the capture-recapture validating method was found for eastern grey kangaroos and red kangaroos in Queensland.

Item Type:Article
Business groups:Biosecurity Queensland
Additional Information:© CSIRO. Reproduced with permission from © CSIRO Publishing. Access to published version is available via Publisher’s website.
Keywords:Line-transect sampling; survey; animal density; aerial survey; uniformity.
Subjects:Science > Statistics
Science > Zoology
Live Archive:29 Jan 2009 05:11
Last Modified:08 Dec 2021 23:18

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